You may already realize that life insurance is important when it comes to protecting your spouse, your children, or other people who depend on you. You might also know of some of the other living advantages that permanent life insurance can offer, such as cash value that you can use for things like college education and retirement. But have you ever stopped to think about what is indeed the most appropriate amount of coverage you ought to have?
What Is The Right Amount For Me?
There are two schools of thought in determining an appropriate insurance amount. The first one considers what you represent to your family as an economic unit - that is, your Human Life Value.
Your Human Life Value encompasses the financial contributions that you will make to your family throughout your lifetime. In fact, these contributions determine your family's current and future standard of living. Therefore, if you die, your family would lose that value and potentially jeopardize their future lifestyle without proper life insurance protection. A very simple way to determine your human life value would be to calculate the present value of all the income you will earn for the remainder of your life. By purchasing this amount in a life insurance policy, you would ensure that your family would be in the same financial circumstance as if you were still alive and earning an income.
A second way to determine an appropriate life insurance amount for you is to consider only specific needs. Since all of our needs are different, some of these might include the need to pay off a mortgage, or the need to provide a college fund for young children. This type of planning forces us to ask ourselves things like how much income we would like to provide for our families, how much debt should we pay off, and what other sources of income will be available to help the survivors meet their day to day needs. With this approach, we must also consider that our needs will change over time.